RESUMO
Objective To explore the tobacco control project based health education curriculum reform's effect of improving medical students' tobacco control.Method Choosing the students of two classes of students in preventive medicine specialty of Harbin Medical University as the research object, investigating the students respectively with the questionnaire prepared uniformly by 7 schools before and after the course.All data were coded by Epidata 3.0, and SPSS 18.0 was used to carry out the relevant information for the chi square test and t test.Result The sample size of baseline survey was114 and after the intervention was 87.The knowledge pass rate of the girls before and after the intervention were 87.3％ (48/55) and 98.2％ (54/55) respectively (P=0.000).The boys' awareness rate of the secondhand smoke safety level were 13.6％ (8/59) and 21.9％ (7/32) respectively, and the girls were 13.0％ (7/55) and 31.5％ (17/55) (P=0.021).Students interested in tobacco increased from 79.8％ (91/114) before intervention to 90.8％ (79/87) after intervention (P=0.033).Students willing to work in the tobacco related increased from 52.2％(59/114) before intervention to 66.7％ (58/87)after intervention (P=0.044).The girl who replied after intervention I am not smoking now, but won't smoke either when working in the disease control in the future reached as high as 96.4％ (53/55), but the students were lack of confidence to help people to stop smoking.Conclusion The reform of social practice activity curriculum designed for tobacco control project is effective, and it is urgent to strengthen the training of preventive medical students' smoking cessation skills and enhance their confidence.
RESUMO
Objective To explore the relationship between parental authority,parental psychological control, parental attachment and medical students' social anxiety, and to provide theoretical guidance for medical students' mental health.Methods 2105 medical students were assessed with the social phobia inventory (SPIN), Parental authority questionnaire (PAQ), Parental psychological control questionnaire, Inventory of parent attachment (IPA).Results The mean SPIN score of social anxiety was 17.75 ± 10.47.Girls scored higher than boys,but there were no statistically significant differences between them( 17.97±10.44 vs 17.29 ± 10.52, t =1.305, P=0.192).Rural medical students scored higher than urban students,and the difference had statistical significance (19.47 ± 10.60 vs 15.85 ± 10.01, t = 7.478, P ＜ 0.01 ).Stepwise regression revealed that, for urban students' anxiety, father communication and mother authoritative/flexible were protective factors, father unconscionable emotional response, mother alienation, father unconscionable viewpoint and mother communication were risk factors; and for rural students' anxiety father communication was protective factor, mother alienation and mother authoritarian were risk factors.Conclusion Factors such as parental authority, parental psychological control and parental attachment will affect medical students' social anxiety.But the factors are not same between urban and rural.So these factors are considered when carrying out health education for parents.